Researching International Economic Law on the Internet
Introduction
Your starting point for international economic research, this guide brings together key databases, research sites, caselaw links, treaties, IGOs and national documents in one convenient page. Under each topic, you will find links to recommended sites, the full text of international instruments, government documents and cases.
The site is updated regularly, so return often for new information!
If you have questions about researching international economic law or using library materials, please feel free to contact the Wolff Library reference desk at 202-662-4195 or by email: intlref@law.georgetown.edu. You may also submit your question via this online form.
Antitrust
Recommended Sites
- APEC Competition Policy and Law Database is a project of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation organization. It includes 14 categories of information (such as competition policies/laws, judicial cases, international agreements and statistical data) for 21 member economies. The database is searchable and browseable by category and country. The amount and quality of information available varies from country to country. In some cases, the full text is available.
- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Competition Policy contains the COMESA Competition Rules, Competition Regulations, Report on the COMESA Regional Competition Law and Policy, and the Report of the COMESA Experts' Meeting on the Regional Competition Policy, all in PDF format.
- Competition Policy, OAS includes links to national legislation on free competition in the Western Hemisphere, links to competition agencies in the Western Hemisphere and other Regions, links FTAA Publications prepared by the Trade Unit of OAS, information on regional and global organizations working with competition policy issues, essays and other published papers analyzing competition policy issues, and links to journals specialized in competition policy matters.
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European Commission Competition Web Site contains a wealth of information on European Union competition law, including legislation, case law, international agreements, reports and other documents. Full text of competition legislation from individual member states is also available, as well as links to competition authorities and related ministries in each country.
- Global Competition Law Forum (International Bar Association) provides links to the world's competition laws by region and than by country.
- OECD Competition Law and Policy Home Page is an excellent source of information on national competition laws and policies. It also makes available the full text of many reports and recommendations from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
- Other Antitrust Sites Worldwide (DOJ) is a list of foreign government antitrust web sites.
- UNCTAD Competition Law and Policy and Consumer Protection site offers several useful resources from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: a Directory of Competition Authorities, the annual Handbook on Competition Legislation, the Model Law on Competition, and other documents and reports on competition law.
- WTO Competition Policy site provides access to official documents of WTO competition policy - annual reports, minutes, and working documents. Documents are available in English, French and Spanish.
Full Text of International Instruments
- Antitrust Cooperation Agreements (USDOJ)
- Bilateral Competition Agreements (European Commission)
- Model Law on Competition (UNCTAD)
- Multilateral Competition Agreements (European Commission)
- Recommendation of the Council Concerning Co-operation between Member Countries on Anticompetitive Practices Affecting International Trade (OECD)
- Recommendation of the Council Concerning Effective Action Against Hard Core Cartels (OECD)
- Set of Multilaterally Agreed Equitable Principles and Rules for the Control of Restrictive Business Practices (UNCTAD)
Government Documents & International Organization Programs
- Andean Community Competition Law Page includes links to primary documents, in Spanish.
- Antitrust Enforcement Guidelines for International Operations (FTC/DOJ)
- Final Report of the International Competition Policy Advisory Committee (United States Department of Justice), issued February 2000, contains several chapters on multijurisdictional mergers.
- Global Competition Forum - Enforcement Agencies lists enforcement agencies by region, then by country.
- Horizontal Merger Guidelines (FTC and USDOJ) Issued April 2, 1992; revised April 8, 1997.
- Merger Enforcement Information (USDOJ)
- Model Law on Competition 2003 (UNCTAD)
- National Competition Links: National Competition Authorities (UNCTAD) is a collection of links to competition authorities of 57 countries and the EU.
- National Competition Legislation (UNCTAD) links to competition legislation of 15 countries.
- Organization of American States (OAS) Competition Policy
Cases
- Antitrust Case Filings (USDOJ)
- Commission Actions - U.S. Federal Trade Commission
- European Commission Antitrust Cases
Banking
Recommended Sites
- Bank for International Settlements site contains some very useful resources. The Publications section provides the full text of many working papers and documents from various committees of the BIS including the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The site also includes full-text articles from the BIS Review (back to 1997) and a frequently-updated list of links to central banks.
- Financial Sector - World Bank Group makes a wide range of information on banking and related topics available on its web site. The section on Banking Systems contains many full-text publications and reports from the World Bank, as well as a collection of links. The site and the individual sections are searchable.
- Hieros Gamos Guide to Banking Law includes banking news, links to international organizations, some foreign banking laws, United States banking laws, and links to other Internet resources.
- Institute of International Bankers site is worth visiting mainly for its annual Global Survey of Regulatory and Market Developments in banking, securities and insurance covering 46 countries and the EU.
Full Text of International Instruments
- Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes 575 UNTS 159, 17 UST 1270, entered into force October 14, 1966.
- ICC Rules for Documentary Instruments Dispute Resolution Expertise
- List of U.S. Bilateral Investment Treaties (Trade Compliance Center)
- Multilateral Agreement on Investment (OECD) Draft negotiating text.
- North American Free Trade Agreement Chapter 14 - Financial Services
- OECD Codes of Liberalisation
- U.N. Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes UN Doc. A/RES/43/165, not yet in force.
- U.N. Convention on Independent Guarantees and Standby Letters of Credit UN Doc. A/50/640, entered into force January 1, 2000.
- UNCITRAL Model Law on International Credit Transfers
Government Documents
- Publications of the European Central Bank
- Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 - Negotiable Instruments (US)
- Uniform Commercial Code Article 4 - Bank Deposits and Collections (US)
Commercial Arbitration
Recommended Sites
- Directory of Arbitration Websites and Information on Arbitration
Available Online, compiled by Rosabel E. Goodman-Everard for the Yearbook of Commercial Arbitration, is a comprehensive list of arbitration treaties and conventions; national arbitration laws; international, regional and national institutes involved in arbitration and ADR; online journals; and other arbitration-related resources. - Dispute Settlement (OAS Foreign Trade Information System
This site provides full-text access to the "'Inventory of Dispute Settlement Mechanisms, Procedures and Legal Texts Established in Existing Trade and Integration Agreements, Treaties and Arrangements in the Hemisphere and in the WTO". It also provides reports from FTA, GATT, NAFTA and the WTO. - International Center for Dispute Resolution(American Arbitration Association, AAA)
A resource that links to rules and regulations, guides and fact sheets on international arbitration. - International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
"ICC activities cover a broad spectrum, from arbitration and dispute resolution to making the case for open trade and the market economy system, business self-regulation, fighting corruption or combating commercial crime." The web site provides access to ICC policy statements covering the broad spectrum of commerce. - International Commercial Arbitration (ASIL Guide to Electronic Resources for International Law)
This is a detailed research guide which includes an extensive list of national arbitration laws available on the Internet. - International Commercial Arbitration - Locating the Resources (LLRX)
This is a research guide by Jean Wenger, Government Documents/Foreign & International Law Reference Librarian at Cook County Law Library in Chicago. This comprehensive guide is an excellent starting point. - InterArbitration.net (Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw)
A good current awareness tool featuring links to recent arbitration news and events.
Full Text of International Instruments
- Agreement relating to application of the European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration523 UNTS 93; ETS 42; entered into force January 25, 1965.
- International Dispute Resolution Procedures (American Arbitration Association)
- Arab Convention on Commercial Arbitration, entered into force June 25, 1992.
- Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes 1 Bevans 577; 36 Stat. 2199; entered into force January 26, 1910.
- Convention on the Execution of Foreign Arbitral Awards 92 LNTS 301, entered into force July 26, 1929.
- Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (New York, 1958) 330 UNTS 38; 21 UST 2517; entered into force June 7, 1959.
- Convention on the Settlement by Arbitration of Civil Law Disputes Resulting from Relations of Economic and Scientific Technical Cooperation(Moscow Convention) 890 UNTS 167, entered into force January 1, 1973.
- Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other States (Washington Convention) 575 UNTS 159, 17 UST 1270.
- European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration484 UNTS 364; entered into force January 7, 1964.
- European Convention Providing a Uniform Law on Arbitration
- IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Commercial Arbitration Adopted by a resolution of the IBA Council 1 June 1999.
- ICSID Convention, Regulations and Rules
- Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration (Panama Convention) 1438 UNTS 245; OASTS 42; entered into force June 16, 1976.
- Inter-American Convention of Extraterritorial Validity of Foreign Judgements and Arbitral Awards (Montevideo Convention) 1439 UNTS 87; OASTS 51; entered into force June 14, 1980.
- Transnational Law Database (TLDB) organizes arbitral awards, principles/model laws, conventions, national legislation by the principle of transnational commercial law or lex mercatoria. Mostly full-text.
- UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (1976)
- UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules (1980)
- UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (1985)
- UNCITRAL Notes on Organizing Arbitral Proceedings (1996)
- Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes
Cases
- Case Law on UNCITRAL texts (CLOUT) has abstracts of court decisions involving UNCITRAL documents such as the CISG or the UNCITRAL Model Arbitration Law, prepared by a network of national correspondents.
- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes has a list of pending and concluded cases. Some decisions are posted online.
- Transnational Law Database (TLDB) organizes arbitral awards, principles/model laws, conventions, national legislation by the principle of transnational commercial law or lex mercatoria. Mostly full-text.
- UNILEX on CISG and UNIDROIT Principles: International Caselaw and Bibliography provides access to decisions and arbitral awards by date, country or arbitral tribunal, article number of the CISG or the UNIDROIT Principles.
International / Regional Institutions
- Commercial Arbitration and Mediation Center for the Americas (CAMCA)
- European Court of Arbitration
- International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) includes basic documents and a list of bilateral investment treaties arranged by country.
- International Chamber of Commerce International Court of Arbitration provides ICC rules in multiple languages.
- Permanent Court of Arbitration includes basic documents such as PCA conventions and rules of procedure. Except for high profile conflicts and awards, the PCA site does not currently include award summaries or text.
Corruption
Recommended Sites
- Anti-Corruption Gateway for Europe and Eurasia is a forum for the exchange of ideas on combating corruption in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. The Reference Center has country information, an anti-corruption library, a list of international treaties, and more.
- Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption (GOPAC) is an international network of Parliamentarians from over 70 countries in the world, organized by region to build integrity and promote effective governance. The web site provides links to regional chapters. It also provides full-text access to some materials presented at past GOPAC Global Conference. Newsletter is also available on the site.
- Group of States Against Corruption, Council of Europe (GRECO) Web site provides information about GRECO, GRECO documents, meeting documents, and links to other anti-corruption related web sites.
- Internet Center for Corruption Research is a joint initiative of the University of Passau and Transparency International. The web site provides, among other things, Transparency International (TI) Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) from 1995 to present.
- Nathanson Center at York University Osgoode School of Law is a research program on organized crime and corruption. There are topical papers and there is a fully searchable bibliographic database of articles, chapters and other publications, some fulltext publications, research publications.
- OECD Bribery in International Business web site provides links to publications and documents, and information by country.
- Transparency International is a non-governmental organization dedicated to increasing government accountability and curbing both international and national corruption. This site includes working papers, corruption indexes & surveys, TI Sourcebook and a searchable bibliographic database of 15,000 documents on corruption & governance. There are also links to national chapters, government inspection sites, and many other useful links.
Full Text of International Instruments
- Convention on the fight against corruption involving officials of the European Communities or officials of Member States of the European Union (Council of European Union Act of 26 May 1997, 1997 O.J. (C 195) 1).
- Council of Europe Civil Law Convention on Corruption(ETS No. 174)
- Council of Europe Criminal Law Convention on Corruption (ETS No. 173)
- Declaration against Corruption and Bribery in International Commercial Transactions (1996 UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/52/191)
- IMF Code of Good Practices on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies: Declaration of Principles
- Inter-American Convention Against Corruption March 29, 1996; entered into force March 6, 1997.
- OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions
- United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/51/59 "Action Against Corruption" (January 28, 1997) and United Nations International Code of Conduct for Public Officials (82nd plenary meeting, December 12, 1996)
- United Nations Declaration against Corruption and Bribery in International Commercial Transactions In 1998, the General Assembly adopted a resolution that urges Member States to criminalize, in an effective and coordinated manner, the bribery of public office holders of other States in international commercial transactions.
Government Documents & International Organization Programs
- Organization of American States Anti Corruption
- Statute of the GRECO (Group of States Against Corruption)
- GRECO Documents
- U.S. Department of State - Anticorruption Initiatives
- U.S. Department of State - Bribery and Corruption
- U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
- World Bank Anti-Corruption Sector
Economic Rights
Recommended Sites
- Business and Human Rights website is the single best site on economic rights and related topics. It is an extensive collection of links to websites, articles and organizations related to business and human rights. The links are organized by country, sector, issue, organization, and several other categories. The site is updated frequently, and the links are kept current.
- Economic, Social and Cultural Rights page on the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights website links to documents relevant to economic, social and cultural rights, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, related human rights instruments, and related topics, including extreme poverty, income distribution, and the right to food.
- PovertyNet is a World Bank web site developed to provide resources on understanding and alleviating poverty. Some of the excellent resources include a library of papers and reports from the World Bank, data on poverty (see the Poverty Monitoring Database), the World Development Report, a web guide, and Voices of the Poor, which consists of three global studies (available in full-text) on poverty and the experiences of 60,000 poor women and men.
- United Nations Global Compact is a cooperative effort by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the International Labour Organization, and the United Nations Environmental Programme to encourage corporations to uphold nine principles in the areas of human rights, labor and the environment. The site includes the text of the principles, tools for implementation, and links to other resources such as the ILO's Business and Social Initiatives Database.
Full Text of International Instruments
- Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights "Protocol of San Salvador", OAS Treaty Series, No. 69.
- Draft Human Rights Code of Conduct for Companies, E/CN.4/Sub.2/2000/WG.2/WP.1/Add.1 (25 May 2000).
- European Social Charter Revised, ETS No. 163, entered into force July 1, 1999.
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, G.A. res. 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 49, U.N. Doc. A/6316 (1966), 993 U.N.T.S. 3, entered into force Jan. 3, 1976.
- OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, revised June 27, 2000.
Economics
Recommended Sites
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Country Data (World Bank). The source of this data is from the World Development Indicators database. This site contains statistical information by the following categories: people (population, literacy rate); environment (surface area, electrical power); economy (GDP, exports); technology and infrastructure (telephone, roads) and trade and finance (exports, debt). Select a country or a country group. Also links to many other World Bank specialized data sources.
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EconLit is an electronic bibliography of economics literature throughout the world published by the American Economic Association. It indexes articles from over 700 journals (including Journal of International Economic Law and World Trade Review) and working papers series. It also abstracts books. Accessible to GULC community only.
- The Economic Policy Institute is a private think tank that provides research and education to promote prosperous, fair and sustainable economy. There are full text working papers, studies, publications and reports on recently released government economic data. EPI covers such topics as government economic policy, trade and globalization and sustainable economies.
- EUROSTAT (Statistical Office of European Communities). EUROSTAT is the European network for distributing official statistics, using uniform rules to harmonize statistical data on all European Union Member States. Economic indicators include national accounts, monetary and financial indicators, external trade numbers, prices and producer price indexes, industrial production, and
unemployment. Available in English, French and German. Searchable. - Foreign Trade Statistics (U.S. Census Bureau). Provides links to current trade data, historical data, information on top trading partners, and trade balance by country. This site also provides foreign trade regulations, forms, and classification schedules.
- Index to Internet Trade Information Sources was developed by the International Trade Centre. The ITC, an agency of the UNDP operated jointly by the WTO and UNCTAD, works with developing countries to set up trade promotion programs. The objective of the Index is to facilitate access to relevant and reliable sources of market information, statistics and legal information on the Internet.
- The Institute of International Economics is a private research institution devoted to the study of international economic policy. There are full text working papers, policy briefs, testimony, and hot topics. Use the search engines to locate materials on your topic.
- International Economic Law (ASIL Guide to Electronic Resources for International Law), by Jean M. Wenger, provides a detailed guide to researching international economic law.
- Legal Scholarship Network (Social Science Research Network) LSN seeks to facilitate the distribution of scholarly information related to law to legal, economics, and business scholars and practitioners throughout the world. LSN issues a series of electronic "journals" of abstracts of working papers as well as articles accepted for publication in various areas of law. These abstracts are distributed principally via email, over the Internet, along with weekly announcements. In addition, law school working papers are posted on the LSN web site for downloading in Adobe Acrobat format.
- Office of Trade & Economic Analysis (ITA, US Dept. of Commerce). This site provides global data links, information on US industry and trade outlooks, US foreign trade data, US industry sector data, trade policy information, and state export data.
- OECD Statistics. The OECD provides statistics on main economic indicators, economies in transition, labor force, agriculture, national accounts, purchasing power parities, capitol stocks, and international trade in goods and services of member countries.
- Statistical Data Sources (Michigan State University). Comprehensive collection of links to many statistical data sources on international business and related topics.
- Trade Statistics (WTO). Includes the International Trade 2003 publication, historical data on merchandise trade, commercial services trade, merchandise exports, and the WTO Annual Reports. Available in English, Spanish and French.
- United Nations Statistics Division. Contains statistical information on economics, environment, demographics and social indicators. See also InfoNation and Country-at a Glance sites.
- WebEc (WWW Resources in Economics) arranges economics-related web sites by topic.
- American Economics Association (AEA)
Environment
Recommended Sites
- Center for International Environmental Law is "a public interest, not-for-profit environmental law firm founded in 1989 to strengthen international and comparative environmental law and policy around the world." Two sections of the web site are particularly relevant to "Trade and Development": "International Financial Institutions" provides critical analyses of the World Bank and its projects; "Trade and Sustainable Development" provides information about the research CIEL engages in with hoper to create a more balanced global economy.
- Global Trade Negotiations Home Page is a project of the Center for International Development at Harvard University. The Environment page offers an extensive collection of research and position papers from a variety of sources, including NGOs, think tanks, scholars, and government. Also a collection of related links.
- Global Environment and Trade Study (GETS) was established in 1994 by the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy and the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy. It "seeks to provide better analytical underpinnings for the 'trade and environment' debate." The site includes a database of documents in 27 topic areas related to trade and the environment.
- International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development is a nongovernmental organization that aims to promote better understanding of environmental issues related to trade. The web sites provides news and analyses.
- International Environmental Law is a detailed research guide created and maintained by Georgetown Law Library.
- International Environmental Law (ASIL), by Anne Burnett, is another detailed research guide on international environmental law.
- North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation
- OECD Environment contains many reports, news articles and statements on various aspects of environment and development.
- UNEP Economics and Trade Programme site includes manuals and policy tools which assist negotiators, policy-makers and practitioners in incorporating the environment into trade and economic policies.
- Trade and Environment Database TED (American University) is an inventory of the impacts of trade on environment and other issues. There are about 700 TED cases studies. The database is searchable.
Full Text of International Instruments
- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna
- North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation Between the Government of Canada, the Government of the United Mexican States and the Government of the United States of America
- Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
- WTO Agreements - Uruguay Round Final Texts
Government Documents & International Organization Programs
- U.S. Trade Representative - Focus on Environment includes links to pages with U.S. statements and proposals on the environment, environmental reviews and reports, press releases, and agreements.
Investment
Recommended Sites
- Global Policy Forum - Multilateral Agreement on Investment page is a comprehensive collection of articles, news and resources on the MAI, most of which are from a critical viewpoint. The Global Policy Forum monitors global policy making at the United Nations. According to the page about the GPF, one of the primary issue areas it addresses is "social and economic policy at the global level (so as to win greater rights and justice and to oppose policies driven largely by private accumulation)."
- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) web site provides access to ICSID Convention, Regulations and Rules; some ICSID cases; ICSID documents and publications; bilateral investment treaties; and news from ICSID.
- International Investment Division Product Guide is a collection of full-text articles and statistics on foreign direct investment from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (U.S. Department of Commerce), including annual and quarterly statistics on U.S. direct investment abroad and foreign direct investment in the U.S.
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) promotes foreign direct investment into developing countries. The web site provides information about the Agency, its services, its projects and policies. It also provide full-text access to some of its reports, and its newsletters - Miga News, IPAnet Briefing, and Investment Promotion Quarterly.
- OECD International Investment
- Private Sector Development - World Bank Group offers a variety of resources related to investment, including research and working papers, data and statistics, and links to related sites and organizations.
Full Text of International Instruments
- Bilateral Investment Treaties (ICSID)
- Bilateral Investment Treaties, 1959-1999
- Convention Establishing the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency1508 UNTS 99, entered into force April 12, 1988.
- Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other States 575 UNTS 159, 17 UST 1270, entered into force October 14, 1966.
- ICC Rules for Documentary Instruments Dispute Resolution Expertise
- Investment Treaties in the Western Hemisphere (OAS)
- List of U.S. Bilateral Investment Treaties (Trade Compliance Center)
- Multilateral Agreement on Investment (OECD) Draft negotiating text.
- North American Free Trade Agreement Chapter 11: Investment
- North American Free Trade Agreement Chapter 14: Financial Services
- OECD Codes of Liberalisation
- OECD Declaration and Decision on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises
- TRIMs Agreement (Agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures)
- U.N. Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes UN Doc. A/RES/43/165, not yet in force.
- U.N. Convention on Independent Guarantees and Standby Letters of Credit UN Doc. A/50/640, entered into force January 1, 2000.
- UNCITRAL Model Law on International Credit Transfers
- List of U.S. Bilateral Investment Treaties (Trade Compliance Center)
Government Documents
- Exon-Florio Provision provides a mechanism to review and, if necessary, restrict FDI in the United States that threatens national security. This page provides an explanation of the provision from the Office of International Investment, Department of the Treasury.
Cases
Mergers
Government Documents
- European Merger Legislation
- Final Report of the International Competition Policy Advisory Committee (United States Department of Justice), issued February 2000, contains several chapters on multijurisdictional mergers.
- Merger Enforcement Information (USDOJ)
- Merger Review Laws, Related Materials, and Templates (International Competition Network, ICN)
- Merger Review Laws
- Published in the Official Journal on Merger Control site lists information and notices on mergers published in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Full text available online up to 45 days after publication.
Cases
- Antitrust Case Filings (USDOJ)
- European Commission Merger Decisions are available in full-text for a limited time after they are first published.
Taxation
Recommended Sites
- International Tax Dialog (ITD) is a joint initiative by the IMF, OECD and World Bank to share good taxation practices and to facilitate discussion. It offers policy documents, legislation and treaties from participating revenue authorities. Current participants are Australia, the Netherlands, the United States, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, Norway, Chile, France, New Zealand, Singapore, Spain and the OECD.
- OECD Taxation contains many reports, news articles and statements on various aspects of taxation, including the Model Convention, transfer pricing, corruption, tax statistics, electronic commerce, and harmful tax practices.
- taxsites.com - International Tax is an excellent comprehensive collection of links to sites in the following areas: foreign tax authorities, IRS resources, OECD resources, and other resources.
- TaxUp: Global Portal for Tax and Accounting links to tax and accounting sites by country and by topic.
Full Text of International Documents
- Finance Canada International Tax Treaties
- Income Tax Treaties (U.S. Internal Revenue Service)
- International - Tax and Social Security Treaties (UK)
- OECD Model Tax Convention
Trade & Development
Recommended Sites
- African Development Bank web site provides information on its organization and its projects. It also give access to some of its reports.
- Asian Development Bank (ADB) web site has country and topical information about member states and its projects.
- Directory of Economic, Commodity and Development Organizations (IMF)
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) web site provides information about the bank's project by country or by sector.
- Group of 77 at the United Nations web site contains major declarations and programmes of action adopted by the Group of 77 (1997-present), press communiqués, statements and speeches(1997-present).
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Global Trade Negotiations is a project of the Center for International Development at Harvard University. It covers a wide array of trade topics, including development, agriculture, market access and regionalism. The site provides articles, research papers, issue summaries, and links to other websites.
- Index to Internet Trade Information Sources was developed by the International Trade Centre. The ITC, an agency of the UNDP operated jointly by the WTO and UNCTAD, works with developing countries to set up trade promotion programs. The objective of the Index is to facilitate access to relevant and reliable sources of market information, statistics and legal information on the Internet.
- International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development is a nongovernmental organization that aims to promote better understanding of environmental issues related to trade. The web sites provides news and analyses.
- International Development Association (part of World Bank) web site provides information about its projects organized by country or by topic.
- Islamic Development Bank (IDB) web site provides information about IDB's projects and a few of its publications.
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Trade Observatory is an excellent source for news, information and critical views on the WTO, trade and development. There is an extensive document center containing documents, articles and papers from governments, NGOs, IGOs, scholars, and commercial publications. Other resources on the site include a multimedia center with video of speeches, events and documentaries, a calendar of events, daily news, and a database of related web sites.
- United Nations - Regional Cooperation for Development links to the following regional economic commissions: Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA).
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD) web site provides full text access to many of its reports and publications. It also provides statistical information and information about its many trade and development-related programs.
- US Agency for International Development (USAID) web site contains USAID polices and information about its projects either by project or by country.
- World Bank Documents and Reports (previously known as World Development Sources) is a searchable collection of over 6,000 World Bank reports including project appraisal reports, evaluation studies and working papers. Most of the reports are scanned and are available in pdf format or unformatted text.
- World Bank Trade Group web site focuses on recent and on-going research on international trade at the World Bank Group. It provides access to the full text of World Bank working papers on trade from 1994 to the present as well as information on publications available for purchase. There are also links to training materials on trade policy topics from the World Bank Institute.
- WTO Trade and Development Gateway provides access to information on the WTO's work on trade and development issues, including links to the Committee on Trade and Development, the Sub-Committee on Least-Developed Countries and other related organizations; specific legal provisions in the WTO Agreements regarding developing countries; information on support for developing countries; and instructions on retrieving development-related documents from the online document database.
Full Text of International Instruments
- ASEAN Free Trade Area Agreements
- Charter of Algiers (Group of 77)
- Codification of the Andean Subregional Integration (Cartagena Agreement) 8 ILM 910; entered into force October 16, 1969.
- Cotonou Agreement (EU-ACP)
- Fourth ACP-EEC Convention (Lomé IV)OJEC L229/3 (1991); 29 ILM 783, 809; entered into force September 1, 1990; duration 10 years (from March 1, 1990).
- Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries
- Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Developing Countries Made At the Conclusion of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
- San Jose Declaration and Plan of Action on South-South Trade, Investment and Finance (Group of 77)
- Treaty Establishing the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA Treaty)33 ILM 1067, 1072.
Government Documents
- Fighting Bribery and Corruption (OECD)
- United Nations Convention Against Corruption
- U.S. Contributions to Trade Capacity Building (September 2003)
- United States Government Initiatives to Build Trade-Related Capacity in Developing Countries and Transitional Countries (October 2001)
Trade in Services
Recommended Sites
- Global Trade Negotiations is a research program of Harvard’s Center for International Development. Researchers will find a large number of relevant academic papers on every aspect of world trade negotiations and a comprehensive list of research links. Policymakers will find a centralized source for government positions on trade policy and position papers from non-governmental organizations across the globe. There are also issue summaries, links to other trade resources, and a wealth of information on trade negotiations in general.
- Guide to International Trade Law Sources on the Internet is an excellent starting point for trade-related research.
- International Trade Web Resources is a searchable database produced by the Federation of International Trade Association. There is an index of more than 2000 links and it includes annotations.
- Pace University School of Law Database on the Convention for the International Sale of Goods offers comprehensive and in-depth information on the CISG including an annotated text of the code, cases, scholarly materials, and practical information on the application of the convention.
Full Text of International Instruments
- Final Act & Agreement Establishing the WTO
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 1867 UNTS 187, 33 ILM 1153 (1994)
- General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) 33 ILM 1167 (1994)
- Guidelines for Finding and Citing Paper Sources for GATT/WTO Documents is a guide designed by University of Minnesota Law Library. It explains how to find and cite WTO/GATT documents.
- Juris International
- Lex Mercatoria includes many international agreements and documents in international trade and commerce, and related topics.
- Mercosur Treaties
- North American Free Trade Agreement
- North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation
- Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (WTO) 1869 UNTS 401, 33 ILM 1226 (1994)
- Trade Compliance Center's Trade and Related Agreements Database
- UNCITRAL Model Law on Procurement of Goods, Construction and Services, with Guide to Enactment (1994)
- UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts
Government Documents & Statistics
- Foreign Trade Statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau
- United States International Trade Commission
- United States Trade Representative
- WTO Trade Statistics
Cases
- CLOUT (the Case Law on UNCITRAL Texts database) has abstracts of court decisions involving UNCITRAL documents such as the CISG or the UNCITRAL Model Arbitration Law, prepared by a network of national correspondents.
- GATT Panel Reports (1948-1994)
- NAFTA/FTA Dispute Settlement Panel Decisions and Reports (1989 - present)
- UNILEX on CISG and UNIDROIT Principles Selected summaries of decisions relating to CISG (1988-present) the UNIDROT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (1994-present).
- U.S. Briefs Filed in WTO Dispute Settlement Proceedings (USTR)
- WTO Panel and Appellate reports
Statistics
Recommended Sites
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Country Data (World Bank). The source of this data is from the World Development Indicators database. This site contains statistical information by the following categories: people (population, literacy rate); environment (surface area, electrical power); economy (GDP, exports); technology and infrastructure (telephone, roads) and trade and finance (exports, debt). Select a country or a country group. Also links to many other World Bank specialized data sources.
- EUROSTAT (Statistical Office of European Communities). EUROSTAT is the European network for distributing official statistics, using uniform rules to harmonize statistical data on all European Union Member States. Economic indicators include national accounts, monetary and financial indicators, external trade numbers, prices and producer price indexes, industrial production, and unemployment. Available in English, French and German. Searchable.
- Foreign Trade Statistics (U.S. Census Bureau). Provides links to current trade data, historical data, information on top trading partners, and trade balance by country. This site also provides foreign trade regulations, forms, and classification schedules.
- GlobalEdge Resource Desk (Michigan State University). Comprehensive collection of links to many statistical data sources on international business and related topics.
- International Statistical Sites (Center for International Development, Harvard University) provides a very comprehensive list of statistical sources available on the Internet.
- Office of Trade & Economic Analysis (ITA, US Dept. of Commerce). This site provides global data links, information on US industry and trade outlooks, US foreign trade data, US industry sector data, trade policy information, and state export data.
- OECD Statistics. The OECD provides statistics on main economic indicators, economies in transition, labor force, agriculture, national accounts, purchasing power parities, capitol stocks, and international trade in goods and services of member countries.
- Trade Statistics (WTO). Includes the International Trade 2000 publication, historical data on merchandise trade, commercial services trade, merchandise exports, and the WTO Annual Reports. Available in English, Spanish and French.
- United Nations Statistics Division. Contains statistical information on economics, environment, demographics and social indicators. See also InfoNation and Country-at a Glance sites.
WTO
Recommended Sites
- World Trade Organization The official site of the WTO offers extensive collection of WTO documentation including legal texts, panel and appellate reports, and much more. Informational emails with WTO news are available to those who register. The Documents Online is a searchable electronic archive of WTO materials.
- GATT Digital Library: 1947-1994 At present this site provides access to over 30,000 public documents and 200 publications of the GATT. The public documents include reports, studies, and meeting records covering a broad range of topics related to international trade in the post-war period. Each document bears a unique symbol number and the entire collection is searchable by a range of fields including symbol, date, keyword in title, and organization name. The site requires a free registration process to access the full-text PDF materials.
- WorldTradeLaw.net: The Online Source for World Trade Law provides dispute settlement commentaries for the WTO panel and appellate body reports. Database accessible to Georgetown Law community only.
- Researching International Trade Law(Georgetown University Law Library) is a guide focusing on both print and electronic resources on international trade law.
- Hong Kong 2005: A Short Guide to Researching the Sixth WTO Ministerial Conference (Georgetown University Law Library) is a guide focusing on the Sixth Ministerial Conference, past Ministerials, and general international trade law research materials.
- Guidelines for Finding and Citing Paper Sources for GATT/WTO Documents is a guide designed by University of Minnesota Law Library. It explains how to find and cite WTO/GATT documents.
- Revised Guide to International Trade Law Sources on the Internet (LLRX), by Marci Hoffman, is a detailed guide focusing on sources on the Internet.
- Bibliography on the World Trade Organization includes bibliographic entries of journal articles, books, book chapters, and documents on WTO-related topics added since the summer of 2003. Some of the materials included are available in full-text. There is also an older bibliography, updated through summer of 2003. The bibliography is maintained by the Peace Palace Library.
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World Trade Online database is an electronic service providing access to the latest in trade news. The latest issue of Inside U.S. Trade is available with full searching for previous issues back to 1993. The site also boasts of having 25,000 documents and reports from around the world. Database accessible to Georgetown Law community only.
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World Trade Reporter is a daily publication by BNA on new developments about the WTO. Database accessible to Georgetown Law community only.
- Institute of International Economics is a private, nonprofit, nonpartisan research institution. There are full text working papers, policy briefs, testimony, and hot topics. Search "WTO" in the search engine to retrieve all relevant items. The Areas of Expertise section provides a list of researchers by topic.
- International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) was established in Geneva in September 1996 to contribute to a better understanding of development and environment concerns in the context of international trade. As an independent non-profit and non-governmental organization, ICTSD engages a broad range of actors in ongoing dialogue about trade and sustainable development.
- Trade Observatory is a project of the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy. IATP’s mission is to create environmentally and economically sustainable communities and regions through sound agriculture and trade policy. There are some working papers posted from around the world which offer a countering viewpoint to WTO issues.
Full Text of International Instruments
- Final Act & Agreement Establishing the WTO 1867 UNTS 154; 33 ILM 1144
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 1867 UNTS 187, 33 ILM 1153 (1994)
- General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) 33 ILM 1167 (1994)
- Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (WTO) 1869 UNTS 401, 33 ILM 1226 (1994)
- Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
1869 UNTS 299, 33 ILM 1197 (1994) - DOHA WTO Ministerial Declaration WT/MIN(01)DEC/1
- WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) 1867 UNTS 493
Government Documents
- Export-Import Bank of the U.S. Useful Links This site links to several U.S. government agencies and their suggested resources on international trade.
Cases
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GATT Panel Reports (OAS Trade Unit)
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WorldTradeLaw.net: The Online Source for World Trade Law provides dispute settlement commentaries for the WTO panel and appellate body reports. Database accessible to Georgetown Law community only.
- WTO Panel and Appellate Reports
Revised January 2007 (aeb)
© Georgetown University Law Library.
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